Ilioinguinal Entrapment Neuropathy

Understanding Ilioinguinal Entrapment Neuropathy

Ilioinguinal Entrapment Neuropathy is a condition caused by irritation or compression of the ilioinguinal nerve, which runs from the lower spine through the abdomen and into the groin. This nerve plays a key role in providing sensation to the lower abdominal wall, groin, and upper thigh. When compressed or damaged, it can cause significant pain and discomfort.

Symptoms of Ilioinguinal Entrapment Neuropathy

Common symptoms include:

  • Burning, sharp, or shooting pain in the lower abdomen, groin, or upper thigh
  • Increased pain with movement, prolonged sitting, or pressure on the area
  • Numbness, tingling, or hypersensitivity in the affected region
  • Discomfort that worsens after surgery, injury, or repetitive movements
  • Pain during activities such as walking, bending, or wearing tight clothing

Causes and Risk Factors

Ilioinguinal nerve entrapment can result from various factors, including:

  • Surgical Procedures – Common after hernia repairs, cesarean sections, or abdominal surgeries
  • Trauma or Injury – Direct impact to the lower abdomen or groin can damage the nerve
  • Repetitive Movements – Activities that strain the abdominal muscles can contribute to nerve irritation
  • Inflammation or Scar Tissue – Swelling or fibrotic tissue can compress the nerve

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing ilioinguinal entrapment neuropathy involves a physical examination, medical history review, and sometimes imaging tests or nerve blocks to confirm the source of pain.

Treatment options aim to relieve pain and improve function, including:

  • Medications – Anti-inflammatory drugs, nerve pain medications, and muscle relaxants
  • Physical Therapy – Stretching, nerve gliding exercises, and strengthening techniques
  • Nerve Blocks – Local anesthetic or corticosteroid injections to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures – Radiofrequency ablation or nerve decompression if conservative treatments fail

At Southern Michigan Pain Consultants, we provide specialized treatment for ilioinguinal entrapment neuropathy to help patients manage pain and regain mobility. If you’re experiencing persistent groin or abdominal pain, our expert team is here to help.